Best wishes to the students preparing for the SSC JE 2024 exam. The Staff Selection Commission released a SSC JE notification on its official website on 28 march 2024. Now you can apply for it. Under this notification, Junior Engineers will be recruited in the mechanical, Civil, electrical, quantity, survey, and contract departments. The SSC JE 2024 exam, number of vacancies, eligibility criteria, application dates, fee, and other details will be seen in the released SSC JE 2024 notification.
We know that many students must have started preparing for the SSC JE 2024 exam last year. Because every year, after one to two months of the release of the SSC JE notification, the exam will also be held, it is considered fixed. The same has happened this time too. SSC JE notification was released on 28th March, and SSC JE exam is conducted on 5th to 7th June 2024. In such a situation, the students who were preparing for it since last year are going to benefit from this exam. Any student who prepares for the exam by properly understanding the pattern and syllabus of this exam will definitely get success in the exam. If you want to know and understand the changes and updates in the SSC JE 2024 notification, then read this article carefully.
The date of SSC JE 2024 Paper 2 has not been announced but as soon as the date is released, it will be mentioned in this article.
All candidates are requested to read the SSC JE 2024 notification properly if they are going to appear in the SSC JE 2024 exam. Because there have been some changes this time as compared to before, prepare for the exam only after knowing these changes. For example, the SSC JE 2024 exam pattern, syllabus, mark distribution, etc. Let us know the SSC JE 2024 exam properly.
Table of Contents
What is SSC JE Exam?
SSC JE is a type of recruitment exam that is conducted by the Staff Selection Commission every year. Through this exam, junior engineers are recruited in various branches of engineering, including civil, mechanical, electrical, quantity surveying, and contracts. If you are an engineer and are aspiring to work in a government department as a junior engineer, then you must go through SSC JE once. May be SSC JE will get you to the destination you have always dreamed of. So first, you read all the updates for SSC JE 2024 and then apply for it.
Do you know the full form of SSC JE?
If you have less knowledge about the SSC JE exam or you have just come to know that SSC JE is an exam, then you would not know about the SSC JE Full Form. So first of all, you should know about it. The full form of SSC JE is Staff Selection Commission Junior Engineer. Now let us read further information in which we will talk about SSC JE 2024 Recruitment, Eligibility Criteria, Exam pattern, and Syllabus.
SSC JE 2024 Recruitment
According to the latest notification of SSC JE 2024, many government jobs are coming out for the posts of Junior Engineers in many organizations. These jobs will be available to those engineers whose performance in the SSC JE 2024 exam will be the best. If we talk about how many posts are going to be filled this year, then let us tell you that there will be recruitment for more than 1325 posts. If you also want to take advantage of this golden moment, then quickly read all the information about it below and apply for it as soon as possible.
Department Wise SSC JE 2023 Requirement
| Organization | Post | Age limit | Tentative Vacancies | Essential Educational Qualifications |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRO (Border Roads Organization) | JE (Civil) | Upto 30 years | 431 | Degree in Civil Engineering from a recognized University/Institute; or (a)Three years Diploma in Civil Engineering from a recognized University/Institute/Board; and (b) Two years working experience in Planning/Execution/Maintenance of Civil Engineering works. |
| JE (Electrical & Mechanical) | 55 | Degree in Electrical or Mechanical Engineering from a recognized University/Institute; or (a) Three years Diploma in Electrical/Automobile/Mechanical Engineering from a recognized University/Institute/ Board; and (b) Two years’ experience in Planning/Execution/ Maintenance of Electrical or Mechanical Engineering works. |
||
| CPWD (Central Public Works Department ) | JE (Civil) | Upto 32 years | 421 | Diploma in Civil Engineering from a recognized University or Institute. |
| JE (Electrical) | 124 | Diploma in Electrical or Mechanical Engineering from a recognized University or Institute. | ||
| Central Water Commission | JE (Civil) | Upto 30 years | 188 | Bachelor’s Degree or Diploma in Civil Engineering from a recognized University or Institution. |
| JE (Mechanical) | 23 | Bachelor’s Degree or Diploma in Mechanical Engineering from a recognized University or Institution | ||
| Department of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation (Brahmaputra Board) | JE (Civil) | Upto 30 years | Vacancies to be intimated in due course. | Three years Diploma in Civil Engineering from a recognized University or Institution. |
| FBP (Farakka Barrage Project) | JE (Civil) | Upto 30 years | 15 | Diploma in Civil Engineering from a recognized University or Institute or Board. |
| JE (Mechanical) | 6 | Diploma in Mechanical Engineering from a recognized University or Institute or Board. | ||
| MES (Military Engineer Services) | JE (Civil) | Upto 30 years | 29 | Degree in Civil Engineering from a recognized University; or (a) Three years Diploma in Civil Engineering from a recognized Institute or University or Board; and (b) Two years’ experience in Planning, Execution and Maintenance of Civil Engineering works. |
| JE (Electrical & Mechanical) | 18 | Degree in Electrical or Mechanical Engineering from a recognized University; or (a) Three years diploma in Electrical or Mechanical Engineering from a recognized Institute or University or Board; and (b) Two years’ experience in Planning, Execution and Maintenance of Electrical or Mechanical Engineering Works |
||
| Ministry of Ports, Shipping & Waterways (Andaman Lakshadweep Harbour Works) |
JE (Civil) | Upto 30 years | 7 | Diploma in Civil Engineering from a recognized Institution. |
| JE (Mechanical) | 1 | Diploma in Mechanical Engineering from a recognized Institution. | ||
| NTRO (National Technical Research Organization) | JE (Civil) | Upto 30 years | 4 | Diploma in Civil Engineering from a recognized University/Institution. |
| JE (Electrical) | 1 | Diploma in Electrical Engineering recognized University/Institution. |
||
| JE (Mechanical) | 1 | Diploma in Mechanical Engineering from a recognized University/Institution. |
Organization, Post, Age Limit, Tentative Vacancies, and Essential Educational Qualifications are also given in detail in the given job Recruitment table above. That’s why you should make a decision only after looking at them carefully. After seeing this, you have to first set a goal for yourself and then understand the SSC JE 2024 Pattern. Let us see what is special about the SSC JE 2024 exam pattern.
SSC JE 2024 Pattern
Dear students, before preparing for any type of exam, it is necessary to understand the pattern of that exam carefully. The student who prepares for the exam by understanding the pattern of the exam properly definitely gets success in that exam. As per the SSC JE 2024 notification, SSC JE is divided into two papers. Both papers are computer-based examinations. A table is being given below in which the Mode, Subject, number of Questions, maximum mark, and Duration will be seen. If you are going to prepare for the exam, then first understand it properly and then start preparing for the exam.
SSC JE Exam Pattern 2024 for Civil, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering:
| Papers | Mode of Examination | Subject | No of Questions/ Max. Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SSC JE Paper-I | Computer Based Examination | i) General Intelligence and Reasoning | 50/50 | 2 Hours (2 hours and 40 minutes for the candidates who are eligible for scribe as per Para-9.1, 9.2 and 9.3) |
| (ii) General Awareness | 50/50 | |||
(iii) General Engineering:-
|
100/100 | |||
| SSC JE Paper-II | Computer Based Examination | General Engineering:
|
100/300 | 2 Hours (2 hours and 40 minutes for the candidates who are eligible for scribe as per Para-9.1, 9.2 and 9.3) |
| Note:There will be negative marking equal to one-third of the marks allotted to the question for each wrong answer in Paper-I and Paper-II. That’s why it is very important to take care of it while giving the exam. Many times, students are deprived of their success due to negative marks. | ||||
SSC JE 2024 Syllabus
By now, you have understood the pattern of SSC JE 2024. Accordingly, this exam is conducted through Paper 1 and Paper 2. Now the thing to understand here is which syllabus is available for exam preparation in Paper 1 and which in Paper 2. Without understanding this, preparing for the SSC JE exam will be futile. Let us understand the syllabus of the SSC JE exam:
Paper-I
i. General Intelligence & Reasoning:
In the General Intelligence and Reasoning subject of the SSC JE Paper-I Syllabus, both verbal and non-verbal types of questions will be asked. The test may include questions on analogies, analysis, relationship concepts, differences, space visualization, similarities, problem-solving, judgment, visual memory, discrimination, decision-making, observation, arithmetical reasoning, arithmetical number series, verbal and figure classification, etc. This part of the exam will also include questions designed to test the candidate’s abilities to deal with abstract ideas and symbols and their relationships, arithmetical calculations, and other analytical functions.
ii. General Awareness:
In the General Awareness section of the SSC JE 2024 exam, questions on general awareness of the environment around the candidate and its application to society will be asked. Through the questions being asked here, an attempt will be made to understand the scientific aspects of current events and everyday observation and experience. So that it can be ascertained how much information is kept by the candidate. The test will also ask questions related to India and its neighboring countries, especially questions related to history, geography, culture, economic scenarios, general politics, scientific research, etc. These questions will be such that they will not require special study of any subject.
iii. General Engineering:
Part A (Civil and Structural):
In this part of the exam, answers to questions will be asked from the Civil Engineering subjects:
- Building Materials
- Estimating
- Surveying
- Costing and Valuation
- Soil Mechanics
- Hydraulics
- Transportation Engineering
- Irrigation Engineering
- Environmental Engineering
Therefore, if you are a civil engineering candidate, then you should prepare well for all the subjects mentioned related to Civil Engineering.
If Structural Engineering is followed, then here you should prepare carefully for Concrete Technology, Theory of Structures, RCC design, and steel design, etc.
Part B (Electrical Engineering):
If you are a student of Electrical Engineering and want to prepare for the SSC JE 2024 exam, then you should focus on these subjects in Paper I, Part-B (Electrical Engineering):
- Basic concepts
- Circuit law
- Magnetic Circuit
- AC Fundamentals
- Measurement and Measuring instruments
- Electrical Machines
- Fractional Kilowatt Motors and single phase induction Motors
- Synchronous Machines
- Generation
- Transmission and Distribution
- Estimation and Costing
- Utilization and Electrical Energy
- Basic Electronics
Part C (Mechanical Engineering):
If you are a student of Mechanical Engineering and you are preparing for the SSC JE 2024 Exam, then you should prepare for the exam by paying attention to the topics given below.
- Theory of Machines and Machine Design
- Engineering Mechanics and Strength of Materials
- Properties of Pure Substances
- 1st Law of Thermodynamics
- 2nd Law of Thermodynamics
- Air standard Cycles for IC Engines
- IC Engine Performance
- IC Engines Combustion
- IC Engine Cooling & Lubrication
- Rankine cycle of System
- Boilers
- Classification and Specification of Fitting & Accessories
- Air Compressors & their cycles
- Refrigeration cycles
- Principle of Refrigeration Plant
- Nozzles & Steam Turbines
- Properties & Classification of Fluids
- Fluid Statics
- Measurement of Fluid Pressure
- Fluid kinematics
- Dynamics of Ideal fluids
- Measurement of Flow rate
- Basic principles
- Hydraulic Turbines
- Centrifugal Pumps
- Classification of steel
Paper II
Part-A (Civil and Structural Engineering):
1. Building Materials:
If you are going to give the SSC JE 2024 Civil Engineering exam, then you should pay special attention to some major topics in Building materials, which are given below.
- Physical and Chemical properties
- Classification
- Standard tests
- Uses and manufacture/quarrying of materials, e.g., building stones
- Silicate-based materials
- Cement (Portland)
- Asbestos products
- Timber and wood-based products
- Iaminates, bituminous materials
- Paints
- Varnishes
2. Estimating, Costing, and Valuation:
Many students studying Civil Engineering will be familiar with the subjects of estimation, costing, and valuation. This topic is very important, especially when you are preparing for the SSC JE 2024 Civil Engineering exam. It is very important to focus on many topics within this subject because many of these types of questions are often asked in the SSC JE Exam. Let’s look at the main topic:
- Estimate
- Glossary of technical terms
- Analysis of rates
- Methods and units of measurement
- Items of work: earthwork
- Brick work (modular and traditional bricks)
- RCC work
- Shuttering
- Timber work
- Painting
- Flooring
- Plastering
- Boundary wall
- Brick building
- Water tank
- Septic tank
- Bar-bending schedule
- Center-line method
- Mid-section formula
- Trapezodial formula
- Simpson’s rule
- Cost estimate for a septic tank
- flexible pavements
- Tube well
- isolated and combined footings
- Steel Truss
- Piles and pile caps
- Valuation: value and cost
- Scrap value
- Salvage value
- Assessed value
- Sinking fund
- Depreciation and obsolescence,
- Methods of valuation
3. Surveying:
If you are a civil engineering student, then you must know that while constructing any type of building, its land measurement is required. Many things have to be taken care of in this work. Many types of questions come from this topic in the SSC JE Exam. Whose answer can be given only by those students who have studied these subjects properly? So if you are going to give the SSC JE 2024 Exam in Civil Engineering, then study these topics carefully.
- Principles of surveying
- Measurement of distance
- Chain surveying
- Working of a prismatic compass
- Compass traversing
- Bearings
- Local attraction
- Plane table surveying
- Theodolite traversing
- Adjustment of theodolite
- Levelling
- Definition of terms used in leveling
- Contouring
- Curvature and refraction corrections
- Temporary and permanent adjustments to dumpy levels
- Methods of contouring
- Uses of a contour map
- Tachometric survey
- Curve setting
- Earth work calculation
- Advanced surveying equipment
4. Soil Mechanics:
Soil mechanics involves the physical, mechanical, and chemical properties of soils as well as their behaviour under different loading and environmental conditions. If you are studying the construction work of any type of building, then it is very important for you to be familiar with the subject of Soil Mechanics. Our dear SSC JE students, if you are preparing for the exam, then go through Soil Mechanics very carefully, as a lot of questions from this topic can be asked in the exam.
- Origin of soil
- Phase diagram
- Definitions-void ratio
- Porosity
- Degree of saturation
- Water content
- Specific gravity of soil grains
- Unit weights
- Density index and interrelationship of different parameters
- Grain size distribution curves and their uses index properties of soils
- Atterberg‟s limits
- Isi soil classification and plasticity chart permeability of soil
- Coefficient of permeability
- Determination of coefficient of permeability
- Unconfined and confined aquifers
- Effective stress
- Quick sand
- Consolidation of soils
- Principles of consolidation
- Degree of consolidation
- Pre-consolidation pressure
- Normally consolidated soil
- E- log p curve
- Computation of ultimate settlement shear strength of soils
- Direct shear test
- Vane shear test
- Triaxial test soil compaction
- Laboratory compaction test
- Maximum dry density and optimum moisture content
- Earth pressure theories
- Active and passive earth pressures
- Bearing capacity of soils
- Plate load test
- Standard penetration test
Hydraulics:
- Fluid properties
- Hydrostatics
- Measurements of flow
- Bernoulli’s theorem and its application
- Flow through pipes
- Flow in open channels
- Weirs
- Flumes
- Spillways
- Pumps and turbines
Irrigation Engineering:
- Definition
- Necessity
- Benefits
- 2ii effects of irrigation
- Types and methods of irrigation
- Hydrology – measurement of rainfall
- Run off coefficient
- Rain gauge
- Losses from precipitation – evaporation, infiltration, etc
- Water requirement of crops
- Duty
- Delta and base period
- Kharif and rabi crops
- Command area
- Time factor
- Crop ratio
- Overlap allowance
- Irrigation efficiencies different type of canals
- Types of canal irrigation
- Loss of water in canals canal lining – types and advantages shallow and deep to wells
- Yield from a well weir and barrage
- Failure of weirs and permeable foundation
- Slit and scour
- Kennedy’s theory of critical velocity lacey’s theory of uniform flow definition of flood
- Causes and effects
- Methods of flood control
- Water logging
- Preventive measure land reclamation
- Characteristics of affecting fertility of soils
- Purposes
- Methods
- Description of land and reclamation processes
- Major irrigation projects in india
Transportation Engineering:
- Highway engineering – cross sectional elements
- Geometric design
- Types of pavements
- Pavement materials – aggregates and bitumen
- Different tests
- Design of flexible and rigid pavements – water bound macadam (WBM) and wet mix macadam (WMM)
- Gravel road
- Bituminous construction
- Rigid pavement joint
- Pavement maintenance
- Highway drainage
- Railway engineering- components of permanent way – sleepers
- Ballast
- Fixtures and fastening
- Track geometry
- Points and crossings
- Track junction
- Stations and yards traffic engineering – different traffic survey
- Speed-flow-density and their interrelationships
- Intersections and interchanges
- Traffic signals
- Traffic operation
- Traffic signs and markings
- Road safety
Environmental Engineering:
- Quality of water
- Source of water supply
- Purification of water
- Distribution of water
- Need of sanitation
- Sewerage systems
- Circular sewer
- Oval sewer
- Sewer appurtenances
- Sewage treatments
- Surface water drainage
- Solid waste management – types and effects
- Engineered management system
- Air pollution – pollutants, causes, effects and control
- Noise pollution – cause, health effects and control
Structural Engineering:
Theory of structures:
- Elasticity constants
- Types of beams – determinate and indeterminate
- Bending moment and shear force diagrams of simply supported
- Cantilever and over hanging beams
- Moment of area and moment of inertia for rectangular & circular sections
- Bending moment and shear stress for tee
- Channel and compound sections
- Chimneys
- Dams and retaining walls
- Eccentric loads
- Slope deflection of simply supported and cantilever beams
- Critical load and columns
- Torsion of circular section
Concrete Technology:
- Properties
- Advantages and uses of concrete
- Cement aggregates
- Importance of water quality
- Water cement ratio
- Workability
- Mix design
- Storage
- Batching
- Mixing
- Placement
- Compaction
- Finishing and curing of concrete
- Quality control of concrete
- Hot weather and cold weather concreting
- Repair and maintenance of concrete structures
RCC Design:
- RCC beams-flexural strength
- Shear strength
- Bond strength
- Design of singly reinforced and double reinforced beams
- Cantilever beams t-beams
- Lintels one way and two way slabs
- Isolated footings reinforced brick works
- Columns
- Staircases
- Retaining wall
- Water tanks (rcc design questions may be based on both limit state and working stress methods)
Steel Design:
- Steel design and construction of steel columns
- Beams roof trusses plate girders
Part-B (Electrical Engineering):
Basic concepts
- Concepts of resistance, inductance, capacitance, and various factors affecting them
- Concepts of current, voltage, power, energy and their units
Circuit law:
- Kirchhoff’s law
- Simple Circuit solution using network theorems
Magnetic Circuit:
- Concepts of flux
- MMF
- Reluctance
- Different kinds of magnetic materials
- Magnetic calculations for conductors of different configuration g. straight, circular, solenoidal, etc
- Electromagnetic induction
- self and mutual induction
AC Fundamentals:
- Instantaneous, peak
- RMS and average values of alternating waves
- Representation of sinusoidal wave form
- simple series and parallel AC Circuits consisting of RL and C
- Resonance
- Tank Circuit Poly Phase system – star and delta connection
- 3 phase power
- DC and sinusoidal response of R-Land R-Ccircuit
Measurement and measuring instruments:
- Measurement of power (1 phase and 3 phase, both active and re-active) and energy
- 2 wattmeter method of 3 phase power measurement
- Measurement of frequency and phase angle ammeter and voltmeter (both moving oil and moving iron type)
- Extension of range wattmeter
- Multimeters
- Megger
- Energy meter ac bridges
- Use of cro
- Signal generator
- Ct, pt and their uses
- Earth fault detection
Electrical Machines :
(a) DC Machine – Construction, Basic Principles of DC motors and generators, their characteristics, speed control and starting of DC Motors Method of braking motor, Losses and efficiency of DC Machines
(b) 1 phase and 3 phase transformers – Construction, Principles of operation, equivalent circuit, voltage regulation, OC and SC Tests, Losses and efficiency Effect of voltage, frequency and wave form on losses Parallel operation of 1 phase /3 phase transformers Auto transformers
(c) 3 phase induction motors, rotating magnetic field, principle of operation, equivalent circuit, torque-speed characteristics, starting and speed control of 3 phase induction motors Methods of braking, effect of voltage and frequency variation on torque speed characteristics
Fractional Kilowatt Motors and Single Phase Induction Motors: Characteristics and applications
Synchronous Machines –
- Generation of 3-phase emf armature reaction
- Voltage regulation
- Parallel operation of two alternators
- Synchronizing
- Control of active and reactive power
- Starting and applications of synchronous motors
Generation, Transmission and Distribution
- Different types of power stations
- Load factor
- Diversity factor
- Demand factor
- Cost of generation
- Inter-connection of power stations
- Power factor improvement
- Various types of tariffs
- Types of faults
- Short circuit current for symmetrical faults
- Switchgears – rating of circuit breakers
- Principles of arc extinction by oil and air
- Hrc fuses
- Protection against earth leakage / over current
- Buchholtz relay
- Merz-price system of protection of generators & transformers
- Protection of feeders and bus bars
- Lightning arresters
- Various transmission and distribution system
- Comparison of conductor materials
- Efficiency of different system
- Cable – different type of cables
- Cable rating and derating factor
Estimation and costing
- Estimation of lighting scheme
- Electric installation of machines and relevant IE rules
- Earthing practices and IE Rules
Utilization of Electrical Energy
- Illumination
- Electric heating
- Electric welding
- Electroplating
- Electric drives and motors
Basic Electronics :
- Working of various electronic devices g. P N Junction diodes
- Transistors (NPN and PNP type)
- BJT and JFET Simple circuits using these devices
Part- C (Mechanical Engineering):
Theory of Machines and Machine Design:
- Concept of simple machine
- Four bar linkage and link motion
- Flywheels and fluctuation of energy
- Power transmission by belts – V-belts and Flat belts
- Clutches – Plate and Conical clutch
- Gears – Type of gears, gear profile and gear ratio calculation
- Governors – Principles and classification
- Riveted joint
- Cams
- Bearings
- Friction in collars and pivots
Engineering Mechanics and Strength of Materials:
- Equilibrium of Forces
- Law of motion
- Friction
- Concepts of stress and strain
- Elastic limit and elastic constants
- Bending moments and shear force diagram
- Stress in composite bars
- Torsion of circular shafts
- Bucking of columns–Euler’s and Rankin’s theories
- Thin walled pressure vessels
Thermal Engineering:
- Properties of Pure Substances: P-V & P-T diagrams of pure substance like H2O, Introduction of steam table with respect to steam generation process; definition of saturation, wet & superheated status Definition of dryness fraction of steam, degree of superheat of steam H-s chart of steam (Mollier’s Chart)
- 1st Law of Thermodynamics: Definition of stored energy & internal energy, 1st Law of Thermodynamics of cyclic process, Non Flow Energy Equation, Flow Energy & Definition of Enthalpy, Conditions for Steady State Steady Flow; Steady State Steady Flow Energy Equation
2nd Law of Thermodynamics:
- Definition of sink, source reservoir of heat, heat engine, heat pump & refrigerator
- Thermal efficiency of heat engines & co-efficient of performance of refrigerators
- Kelvin – planck & clausius statements of 2nd law of thermodynamics
- Absolute or thermodynamic scale of temperature
- Clausius integral
- Entropy
- Entropy change calculation of ideal gas processes carnot cycle & carnot efficiency
- Pmm-2
- Definition & its impossibility
Air standard Cycles for IC engines:
- Otto cycle
- Plot on p-v
- T-s planes
- Thermal efficiency
- Diesel cycle
- Plot on p-v
- T-s planes
- Thermal efficiency
- Ic engine performance
- Ic engine combustion
- Ic engine cooling & lubrication
Rankine cycle of steam:
- Simple Rankine cycle plot on P-V, T-S, h-s planes, Rankine cycle efficiency with & without pump work
- Boilers
- Classification
- Specification
Fittings & Accessories:
- Fire Tube & Water Tube Boilers Air Compressors & their cycles
- Refrigeration cycles
- Principle of a Refrigeration Plant
- Nozzles & Steam Turbines
Fluid Mechanics & Machinery:
- Properties & Classification of Fluid: ideal & real fluids, Newton’s law of viscosity, Newtonian and Non-Newtonian fluids, compressible and incompressible fluids
- Fluid Statics: Pressure at a point
- Measurement of Fluid Pressure: Manometers, U-tube, Inclined tube
- Fluid Kinematics: Stream line, laminar & turbulent flow, external & internal flow, continuity equation
- Dynamics of ideal fluids: Bernoulli’s equation, Total head; Velocity head; Pressure head; Application of Bernoulli’s equitation
- Measurement of Flow rate Basic Principles: Venturimeter, Pilot tube, Orifice meter
- Hydraulic Turbines: Classifications, Principles
- Centrifugal Pumps: Classifications, Principles, Performance Production Engineering:
Classification of Steels :
- Mild steal & alloy steel
- Heat treatment of steel
- Welding – arc welding
- Gas welding
- Resistance welding
- Special welding techniques e. TIG, Mig, etc (brazing & soldering)
- Welding defects & testing
- NDT
- Foundry & casting – methods, defects, different casting processes, forging, extrusion,
- Metal cutting principles
- Cutting tools
- Basic principles of machining with (i) lathe (ii) milling (iii) drilling (iv) shaping (v) grinding, machines, tools & manufacturing
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